C T

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  1. The Nyingma and Kagyu Explanations of Tantra. All four traditions of Tibetan Buddhism – Nyingma, Kagyu, Sakya, and Gelug – accept as a meaning of tantra the everlasting successions of moments of interwoven Buddha-nature factors. The special explanations of each tradition shed further light on the topic and complement each other. Let us look first at the general presentation common to Nyingma and Kagyu, since it specializes in discussing tantra in terms of Buddha-nature in general. Their presentations derive from Maitreya's Furthest Everlasting Continuum. Maitreya explained that although successions of moments of Buddha-nature factors continue forever, they may be unrefined, partially refined, or totally refined. The distinction derives from whether successions of moments of all levels of confusion and their habits accompany the mental continuum without a break, only some of them do for some of the time, or none of them accompany it ever again. These three conditions of the everlasting continuities of Buddha-nature factors are the basis, pathway, and resultant tantras. As basis tantras, the always-available continuities of Buddha-nature factors are the working materials for achieving enlightenment. From this perspective, the factors are unrefined or "impure" in the sense that successions of moments of all levels of confusion and their habits interlace with the factors at all times, limiting their functioning to varying extents. On the path to enlightenment, practitioners work to remove the limitations by stopping, in stages, the continuities of the various levels of confusion and their habits that interweave with their bodies, communication, minds, good qualities, and actions. Consequently, during the purification process, the continuities of Buddha-nature factors, as pathway tantras, are partially refined and partly unrefined. Sometimes, periods of full understanding accompany the factors; at other times, periods with merely the momentum of understanding ensue. Occasionally, successions of moments of confusion temporarily cease. Afterwards, continuities of some levels resume, but gradually none of them ever return. Similarly, the habits of confusion occasionally stop giving rise to moments of confusion; but eventually, the continuities of the habits cease forever. On the resultant level of Buddhahood, the continuities of Buddha-nature factors, as resultant tantras, are totally refined in the sense that they are completely free, forever, of accompanying periods of any levels of confusion or their habits. Thus, the Buddha-nature factors function everlastingly at their full capacities as the interwoven enlightening facets of a Buddha, for example as a Buddha's enlightening physical, communicative, and mental faculties, good qualities, and activities. The Role of Buddha-Figures in Tantra Buddha-figures represent the Buddha-nature factors during refined or "pure" phases when successions of moments of full understanding accompany their continuities. Because Buddha-figures have bodies, communication, minds, good qualities, and actions that work together like an integrated network, they are fit to represent these Buddha-nature factors. Moreover, the figures often have multiple faces, arms, and legs. The array of faces and limbs represent themes from sutra, many of which are also among the Buddha-nature factors. Tantra practitioners use the figures in meditation to further the purification process. The Sanskrit term for Buddha-figures, ishtadevata, means chosen deities, namely deities chosen for practice to become a Buddha. They are "deities" in the sense that their abilities transcend those of ordinary beings, yet they neither control people's lives nor require worship. Thus, the Tibetan scholars translated the term as lhagpay lha (lhag-pa'i lha), special deities, to differentiate them from worldly gods or from a Creator god. The more common Tibetan equivalent, yidam (yi-dam), denotes the intended meaning more clearly. Yi means mind and dam stands for damtsig (dam-tshig, Skt. samaya), a close bond. Tantra practitioners bond with male and female Buddha-figures, such as Avalokiteshvara and Tara, by imagining themselves as having the enlightening facets of physical appearance, communication, mental functioning, good qualities, and activities of these figures. More precisely, while the continuities of their Buddha-nature factors are still partly unrefined as pathway tantras, practitioners bond or mesh them with continuities of the factors imagined as the totally refined facets of Buddha-figures. Even when practitioners have gained only incomplete understandings of how things exist, imagining their partially unrefined Buddha-nature factors functioning as totally refined Buddha-figure facets is the general tantra method for removing the fleeting stains of periods of confusion and its habits from everlasting continuities of Buddha-nature factors. In short, the Buddha-nature factors remain the same factors whether they function as basis, pathway, or resultant tantras. The mental continuum always manifests some form of physical appearance, communication of something, and mental functioning, as well as some level of operation of good qualities and some activity. The only difference is the extent to which successions of moments of different levels of confusion and their habits accompany the continuities of the factors and limit their functioning. According to the Nyingma and Kagyu presentations, then, the subject matter of tantra is the intertwining of the basis, pathway, and resultant conditions of everlasting continuities of Buddha-nature factors to weave a method for achieving enlightenment. Specifically, tantra concerns methods for working with periods of the Buddha-nature factors as pathway tantras to purify successions of the factors as basis tantras so that they ultimately function as the everlasting continuities of resultant tantras. Tantra practice effects this transformation by bonding continuities of unrefined Buddha-nature factors with successions of moments of their refined situation as represented by the enlightening facets of Buddha-figures. The Sakya Presentation The Sakya presentation of the meaning of tantra derives from The Hevajra Tantra, a text from the highest class of tantra. This presentation elucidates the relation between Buddha-figures and everyday beings that allows for a bonding of corresponding facets of the two in tantra practice. An exclusive topic of highest tantra is the clear light continuum (clear light mind), the subtlest level of everyone's mental continuum. All mental continuums have clear light levels of experiencing things, which, as the ultimate Buddha-nature, provide them with deepest everlasting continuity. Coarser levels of experiencing things, such as those at which sense perception and conceptual thought occur, do not actually continue without a break from one lifetime to the next. Moreover, they stop forever with the attainment of enlightenment. Only successions of clear light levels continue without interruption, even after becoming a Buddha. If individual beings are analogous to radios, then the coarser levels of their mental continuums are similar to the radios' playing on different stations, while their clear light levels resemble the radios' simply being on. The analogy, however, is not exact. Radios can stop playing, whereas mental continuums never cease their flow. Regardless of the level at which it occurs, the mere, individual, subjective experiencing of things entails giving rise to appearances of things (clarity) and mentally engaging with them (awareness). In other words, one does not directly perceive external objects, but merely appearances or mental representations of them that arise as part of the act of perceiving. Appearances, here, include not only the sights of things, but also their sounds, smells, tastes, and physical sensations, as well as thoughts about them. Western science describes the same point from a physical perspective. In perceiving things, one does not actually cognize external objects, but only complexes of electrochemical impulses that represent the objects in the nervous system and brain. Although all levels of experiencing things entail the arising of appearances of them, the clear light continuum is the actual source that gives rise to all appearances. Mentally engaging with appearances means to see, hear, smell, taste, physically sense, or think them, or to emotionally feel something about them. The mental engagement may be subliminal or even unconscious. Further, giving rise to appearances of things and mentally engaging with them are two ways of describing the same phenomenon. The arising of a thought and the thinking of a thought are actually the same mental event. A thought does not arise and then one thinks it: the two mental actions occur simultaneously because they describe the same event. The Sakya discussion of tantra focuses on a specific Buddha-nature factor, namely the everlasting succession of moments of the clear light continuum's innate activity of giving rise to appearances from itself. The appearance-making is automatic, nondeliberate, and unconscious. One may deliberately look at something; but when one sees it, one's clear light continuum does not deliberately construct an appearance of it. Moreover, the appearances that arise from the clear light continuum may be of the continuum's physical basis – one's body – or of any other objects that it perceives. Here, the main point is that appearance-making occurs inseparably on two levels: coarse and subtle. Inseparably (yermey, dbyer-med) means that if one level validly occurs, the other level validly occurs as well. In this context, coarse appearances are of everyday beings and their environments; subtle appearances are of Buddha-figures and their surroundings. Everyday beings and Buddha-figures are like quantum levels of clear light continuums. Subatomic particles have several quantum levels of energy at which they resonate equally validly. At any moment, the level at which a particle is resonating is a function of probability: one cannot say for sure that the particle is resonating at only one level and not the other. In fact, according to quantum mechanics, a particle may resonate at several levels simultaneously. Similarly, because the level at which a clear light continuum is appearing at any moment is a function of probability, one cannot say that at a particular moment an individual being has only one appearance and not another. The everlasting continuity of mental activity producing this innately bonded pair of appearances may be unrefined, partially refined, or totally refined, depending on the successions of moments of confusion and its habits that accompany it. The process whereby a continuity of practice with Buddha-figures purifies this factor of Buddha-nature so that it produces an everlasting succession of appearances completely free of accompanying periods of confusion and its habits is the primary subject matter of tantra as discussed in the Sakya school. The Gelug Explanation The Gelug tradition follows The Guhyasamaja Appendix Tantra in explaining the meaning of tantra as an everlasting continuity. The main aspect of Buddha-nature emphasized here is the voidness (emptiness) of the mental continuum – its absence of existing in impossible ways. Mental continuums do not exist as inherently flawed and impure by nature. They never have and never will. No everlasting continuities of innate features accompany them that, by their own powers, make them exist in that impossible manner. Because this total absence is always the case, when practitioners fully understand this fact, they can stop continuities of confusion and its habits from accompanying their mental continuums so that their Buddha-nature factors may function fully as the enlightening facets of a Buddha. Since mental continuums go on forever as everlasting continuities, their voidness remains always a fact enabling purification and transformation. The purification method refers to the stages of practice with Buddha-figures. Unlike ordinary people, Buddha-figures do not grow from fetuses, age, or die. Because they are always available in the same form, meditation with them may form an everlasting continuity. The result of the purification process is the everlasting continuity of Buddhahood. In short, through an everlasting continuity of meditation practice of bonding with Buddha-figures, tantra practitioners attain the everlasting continuity of Buddhahood, based on the everlasting fact of the voidness of their mental continuums. Because tantra practice entails producing appearances of oneself as Buddha-figures that resemble the resultant state of enlightenment, tantra is called the resultant vehicle. Summary The subject matter of tantra concerns everlasting continuities connected with the mental continuum. The continuities include such Buddha-nature factors as basic good qualities, a clear light level of experiencing things, its activity of producing self-appearances, and its voidness. The continuities also include Buddha-figures and the enlightened state. The four traditions of Tibetan Buddhism explain varied ways in which successions of moments of these everlasting continuities intertwine as bases, pathways, and results. They share the feature that tantra involves a pathway of practice with Buddha-figures to purify a basis in order to achieve enlightenment as the result. They also agree that the physical features of the Buddha-figures serve as multivalent representations and provide the warps for interweaving the various themes of sutra practice. The term tantra refers to this intricately interwoven subject matter and the texts that discuss it.
  2. Who likes tea? I like tea.

    A true connoisseur 🍾👍😉
  3. Are you positing here that the outer world of forms reflected by the mind is awareness, bliss and the I, and for that reason practice is required to 'chase' such reflections down despite knowing that such effort is ultimately futile and exasperating? An interesting, radical perspective which seems to imply that reflectivity is a siddhi of some sort, key to eliminating the ignorant belief in an experiencer and actor, both of which are impediments to *true* reflectivity? Is this what you're conveying? And also, how does *false* reflectivity manifest, and how would one know the difference? Cheers, thanks
  4. ∞ GURU PADMASAMBHAVA ∞ As for this apparent and distinct phenomenon which is called 'mind':In terms of existence, it has no inherent existence whatsoever.In terms of origination, it is the source of the diverse joys and sorrows of cyclic existence and nirvāṇa, In terms of philosophical opinion, it is subject to opinions in accordance with the eleven vehicles. In terms of designation, it has an inconceivable number of distinct names: Some call it 'the nature of mind', the 'nature of mind itself', Some eternalists give it the name 'self', Pious attendants call it 'selflessness of the individual', Cittamatrins call it 'mind', Some call it the 'Perfection of Discriminative Awareness', Some call it the 'Nucleus of the Sugata', Some call it the 'Great Seal', Some call it the 'Unique Seminal Point', Some call it the 'Expanse of Reality', Some call it the 'Ground-of-all', And some call it 'ordinary unfabricated consciousness'. *The classification of the 11 vehicles begins with the teachings of human and heavenly beings, followed by the nine significant Buddhist vehicles https://www.lotsawahouse.org/tibetan-masters/alak-zenkar/nine-yanas, and culminating in Ekayana, or the path of manifesting nature.
  5. Who likes tea? I like tea.

    Absolutely! I was just concerned in case you were being misled. Guess the worry was unjustified. That was my retirement fund converted to what I hope is a good tea investment, hence the enjoyment of that particular tea remains solely in the realm of fantasy only lol.
  6. Who likes tea? I like tea.

    My go-to is whole leaf green tea. Paid RM$46 for 470g last November. Still have about 200g left. A friend of mine who's in the business of tea investment invites me over once in a while to savour her prized collection, but I still prefer my green tea. Habit, I guess.
  7. Who likes tea? I like tea.

    In this part of the world, people are willing to pay anything from $5k USD to $50k USD for a brick (about 1kg) of rare Chinese tea. Big Red Robe is available on amazon for about $60 per kilo. random snip from a local paper: (RM is Malaysian dollars) The super rich tea connoisseurs are in a different league altogether http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/rare-oolong-may-fetch-hk1m-at-hong-kongs-first-tea-auction/ https://www.scmp.com/lifestyle/food-wine/article/1668217/chinas-premium-tea-prices-have-cooled-its-still-boom-time-some I paid $15k before for 3kg of a rare-ish Pu'er many years ago. Its value have gone up a bit since. Gets a bit ridiculous after a while, but enthusiasts and collectors here call it 'investment'.
  8. Who likes tea? I like tea.

    https://www.chinaeducationaltours.com/guide/culture-chinese-tea-types.htm
  9. Oh ya, p.s. Thank you for the tip re fearless slavic women. Good to know
  10. There was a wealthy Indian man whose business rival sought the help of a black magician to put a curse on him and his whole family. Suffice to say, after the curse was planted, various aspects of his life & that of his family's deteriorated gradually but alarmingly. Even the plants in the once flourishing garden started to get diseased, as was the people in the house. He sought help from my teacher. Invoking the help of a protector oracle, my teacher was informed of the id of the black magician, where the curse was placed (beneath the marbled flooring of the living room in his mansion), and the appropriate ritual needed to neutralise the curse and restore harmony to the afflicted home & inhabitants. An auspicious date was set. At the house, my teacher, after performing appropriate rites, identified the exact position, workers broke the marble (about 1.5 x 1.5 meters), and digging about a foot down, what we found were nine slimy critters that looked like hybridized salamanders (like a cross between a mudskipper and salamander) - definitely did not belong to the local Malaysian fauna, so its suspected that they were nefariously acquired through magical means. After extraction, they were disempowered & sealed (to prevent potential future abuse of their nature), and later released unharmed at the banks of a nearby river. Further purifying rituals were performed at the location, and also for another 7 days and nights back at the temple. Later, we got news that the black magician MIA'd, never to be seen again. The troubles soon ceased, and things returned to normal for the man and his loved ones. The garden began thriving again. *pardon the omission of specifics.
  11. In these parts of Malaysia, spirits of the departed are termed 亡灵 (wánglíng), whereas souls = 灵魂 (Línghún)
  12. There are many black magic hotspots in Asia, and all Asian cultures acknowledge the presence of spirits and elementals, but somehow, most of these are believed to be potentially harmful. Asians are quite aware not to offend such spirits and elementals - said to reside usually in trees, shady groves, caverns, and so on. Those who accidentally offend one of these fiercer elementals on a casual jaunt thru a forest have been known to fall sick, and conventional medicine offers no help in relieving such maladies. Only occultists, learned priests or shamans have the power to heal the afflicted. Some degree of superstition and granny tales play an active part in propagating this belief, but some aspects of it are definitely 'true', that is, verifiable anecdotal accounts where details given by witnesses match. Even today, enough educated folks still seek intercessions from shamans, bomohs (Malay shamans - some quite powerful ones too), mystics, monks, yogis etc. to help in overcoming various troubles, personal or professional, or for improving one's lot in life. Almost everyone here believe in ghosts, poltergeists, and other nocturnal visitors. Even CambridgeCore (research arm of Cambridge U) did a study on this Asian phenomenon by concentrating on one demographic - Thailand - where black magic and the supernatural are very much a part of its culture and way of life. https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/trans-trans-regional-and-national-studies-of-southeast-asia/article/baby-ghosts-child-spirits-and-contemporary-conceptions-of-childhood-in-thailand/B32D75D87F257FBD5BCB6D340913546B/core-reader Personally, I have assisted in a handful of exorcism rituals, am convinced of the presence of harmful beings, and although haven't physically seen a ghost or demon per se, my intuitive ability in detecting negative energetic presences/fields is quite refined.
  13. Anyone use online dating apps?

    As the great Mahasiddha Saraha said, "Everyone is excited by copulation, but very few can transform that bliss into the spiritual path".
  14. Haiku Chain

    No here and no there birds fly without leaving trails only man gets lost
  15. Padmasana (Lotus pose) is an austere yogic pose that integrates other aspects of meditative praxis to woo certain specific outcomes at 3 levels - the outer level settles the nerves; the inner level aims to awaken subtle energies; the secret level, once mastered, leads to mental quiescence. None of this falls within the intent of the OP, or if it did, it wasn't at all apparent. Without the important caveats, offering advice that supports his wishes to learn FL is, imo, not helpful. The OP's intention has been made clear - its not for progressing any spiritual or ascetic objective. He seems fascinated by something coarser, whimsical and floaty, whereas proper lotus, be it full or semi, is meant to refine, demands commitment to practice, and enables grounded practitioners to further root themselves in detachment from mundane concerns while simultaneously mastering their base desires. There is no other worthwhile significance for taking up this practice. Many Asians are able to sit FL comfortably due to a genetic gift that also lets them squat with knees flushed against the chest, comfortably, without losing balance. It doesn't mean anything in itself other than affording them extra toilet time without getting pins and needles in the legs.
  16. Haiku Chain

    Like all in nature as one wilts, another blooms seamlessly perfect
  17. @virtue Well said, but be sure it wont be as well received as it should.
  18. Dwelling of Mahasiddha Gotsangpa, believed to have been one of Padmasambhava's many retreat abodes. Appearing starkly on the backbone of a barren mountain, this 4-storey high structure, made from tons of rocks, is said to be constructed by dakas and dakinis at the behest of the great mahasiddha himself. Khenpo Tsultrim Gyatso Rinpoche recounted the moment Gyalwa Gotsangpa entered parinirvana, "When Gyalwa Gotsangpa was lying on his deathbed, he summoned his students, who cried. He opened his eyes, sang a song, laughed , and then passed away into nirvana." Khenpo added, "So, if we can go like that, it would be great".
  19. ∞ KEITH DOWMAN ∞ The Six Lines of the Cuckoo's Song Also known as the Six Vajra Verses. They are considered to be the root text of the Dzogchen Mind Series tradition out of which the entire view, meditation and action of Dzogchen may be extrapolated. The nature of multiplicity is nondual and things in themselves are pure and simple; Being here and now is thought-free and it shines out in all forms, always all good. It is already perfect, so the striving sickness is avoided and spontaneity is constantly present. Turned into prose.... All experiences, the entire phantasmagoria of the six senses, the diverse multiplicity of existence, in reality is without duality. Even if we examine the parts of the bodhi-matrix in the laboratory of the mind, such specifics are seen to be illusive and indeterminate. There is nothing to grasp and there is no true way to express it. The suchness of things, their actuality, left just as it is, is beyond thought and inconceivable, and that is the here and now. Yet diversity is manifestly apparent and that is the undiscriminating, all-inclusive sphere of the all-good buddha, Samantabhadra. Total perfection has always been a fact and there has never been anything to do to actuate this immaculate completion. All endeavour is redundant. What remains is spontaneity, and that is always present as our natural condition. *Where confidence in the View reveals the unmistakable clarity of Sunya, non-self is realized as the effortless, unimpeded & indefatigable action arising from space, and thereupon, instantaneously liberated from whence it arose.
  20. There's being helpful & then there's mollycoddling. As far as I know, there's very little of the latter happening here. Sigh. You can't even say anything nowadays without being zapped by one projection or another. The entitlement camp claims yet another life member.
  21. Never mind that it was achieved while sitting on a chair
  22. Actually those intent on full lotus are the real control freaks
  23. https://www.lionsroar.com/investigating-the-rainbow-body/