ChiDragon

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Posts posted by ChiDragon


  1. 【譯文】

    匠人石去齊國,來到曲轅這個地方,看見一棵被世人當作神社的櫟樹。這棵櫟樹樹冠大到可以遮蔽數千頭牛,用繩子繞著量一量樹幹,足有頭十丈粗,樹梢高臨山巔,離地面八十尺處方才分枝,用它來造船可造十餘艘。觀賞的人群像趕集似地湧來湧去,而這位匠人連瞧也不瞧一眼,不停步地往前走。他的徒弟站在樹旁看了個夠,跑著趕上了匠人石,說:「自我拿起刀斧跟隨先生,從不曾見過這樣壯美的樹木。可是先生卻不肯看一眼,不住腳地往前走,為什麼呢?」匠人石回答說:「算了,不要再說它了!這是一棵什麼用處也沒有的樹,用它做成船定會沉沒,用它做成棺槨定會很快朽爛,用它做成器皿定會很快毀壞,用它做成屋門定會流脂而不合縫,用它做成屋柱定會被蟲蛀蝕。這是不能取材的樹。沒有什麼用處,所以它才能有如此壽延。」

     

    匠人石回到家裡,夢見社樹對他說:「你將用什麼東西跟我相提並論呢?你打算拿可用之木來跟我相比嗎?那楂、梨、橘、柚都屬於果樹,果實成熟就會被打落在地,打落果子以後枝幹也就會遭受摧殘,大的枝幹被折斷,小的枝丫被拽下來。這就是因為它們能結出鮮美果實才苦了自己的一生,所以常常不能終享天年而半途夭折,自身招來了世俗人們的打擊。各種事物莫不如此。而且我尋求沒有什麼用處的辦法已經很久很久了,幾乎被砍死,這才保全住性命,無用也就成就了我最大的用處。假如我果真是有用,還能夠獲得延年益壽這一最大的用處嗎?況且你和我都是『物』,你這樣看待事物怎麼可以呢?你不過是幾近死亡的沒有用處的人,又怎麼會真正懂得沒有用處的樹木呢!」

    匠人石醒來後把夢中的情況告訴給他的弟子。弟子說:「旨意在於求取無用,那麼又做什麼社樹讓世人瞻仰呢?」匠人石說:「閉嘴,別說了!它只不過是在寄托罷了,反而招致不瞭解自己的人的辱罵和傷害。如果它不做社樹的話,它還不遭到砍伐嗎?況且它用來保全自己的辦法與眾不同,而用常理來瞭解它,可不就相去太遠了嗎!」

    http://www.sinology.cn/Article/2005/Article_2041_4.html

     

     

    TBC.....Good night.


  2. I always try to solve the symptoms, which doesn't help me much. Symptoms like: having no balance, not being able to stand still, not being able to focus my mind.

    1. Especially the focus of mind is hard. I can focus with extreme amounts of effort, tensing my mind, which is exhausting.

     

    2. I can't even stand still without falling down unless I tense every muscle in my body, which is also exhausting. Not sure if I ever experienced an aligned energy and physical body/mind, so couldn't really describe that one.

     

    Everything...

     

    How long have you been practicing Tai Chi...???

     

    1. Breathing, movement, and mind should be aligned, spontaneously, with one smooth flow. You should not have to be tensing your mind for that. Place your thought on the movement where you want to move your arms and legs to. Take a slow breath at the beginning with movements of your arms and legs in one direction. The breathing speed should be following with the slow speed of the movements. You do the same when you exhale with the movement in the other direction.

     

    2. It is a natural instinct to tense every muscle to support your body weight to balance yourself. Then, relax your muscles when you don't have to be standing still.

     

    It's true that the Tai Chi students were told to be relax doing practice. However, It doesn't matter how relax one is, there is always a little tension in the muscles for them to move. Especially, if one has to stand on one leg, there will be more tensions applied to the lower leg, spontaneously, in order to support one's own body weight.


  3. It seems to me no one had mentioned the Virtue of Martial Arts. It is the first thing that an instructor should tell each student at the beginning of the class. The Virtue of Martial Arts is like a pledge or an oath which is not to use the art aggressively in any way. Thus it was the first thing is to learn self discipline in training one's mind.


  4. Hi again from me! :D

    I'm total newbie to Taoism (and Eastern philosophy at all) and I'm sure my question is simple but I can't find the answer and I need your help, guys. It's about Yin and Yang characteristics. I've read some different sources about them and every source says different thing. For example, one of the sources says that Yang is on right direction and Yin - on left. Other says vice versa. One says that Yang is male and is about logical thinking, Yin is female and is about intuition and feelings. Other says that Yin is about logical thinking (and is still female) and Yang is about intuition (and is still male).

    So I'm very confused. Of course, I have my own opinion and feeling about all this but I'm afraid that I can mistake Western and Eastern philosophy. Where to find a list with the true characteristics of Yin and Yang? And, please, excuse me about my bad English and if I had mistaken the section.

     

    Yang is attributed as active, high, strong, and masculine.....

    Yin is passive, low, weak, and feminine.....

     

    Use these attributes, in general, to determine others. Some of the charts aren't correct. Keep these in mind as facts for filtering out others as fallacies.


  5. I have seen an AD on TV about the Taoist temple in the Wudang mountain. It seems to me most of the disciples are Westerners. IMO I think the Westerners just want to hear what they want to hear or influencing their thinking with what they had learned. I do have a feeling that there is a shield in between our communication here already. I think I had failed to communicate my point across. This is not a more modern idea (both Eastern and Western). There is a difference, and always has been, one just need to learn to accept it.


  6. The term 'Taoism" in English is a belief. It was because of the suffix 'ism'. In Chinese there is no such term. It is either the study of the Tao philosophy or Tao religion. The term "Taoist", 道人 or 道士, is spontaneously applied to a person who is cultivating attempted to be an immortal. At least living a way as a cultivator. The one who studies the Tao philosophy do not consider oneself as a 道人 or 道士(Taoist). If a Westerner can come across the line by looking at Taoism with the point of view of an Easterner instead of a Westerner, I think this confusion would have had been diminished. Again, if the Westerners are only sticking with their own point of view, due to stubbornness, in looking into others' point of view, then this cultural issue in thinking will never be resolved.


  7. I'm told by people in the know that those who apply the principles and methods of taoism to taijiquan become very good at it, and of these, some become exceptional, great masters. I'm also told that those who don't incorporate these principles and methods in their practice remain mediocre no matter how long they practice. This makes much sense to me, because not understanding that taijiquan is an internal art of taoist cultivation turns it into a sport, and sports are decisively not taoist and even not Chinese

     

    I can't agree more with you about that. I got the impression that you had learned a great deal about the principles of Taijiquan. Can you shed some lights on these principles...??? Or is it a traditional secret from your masters...??

     

    ooops....edited at the wrong post...

    --------- removed contents ......


  8. Just for clarification purposes.

     

    Is this thread discussing the origin/history of 'Taiji' or Taijiquan? Related but separate things no?

     

    Best,

     

    This thread is about the history of Taijiquan. BTW 'Taiji' is also short for Taijiquan. There is no distinction between Taiji and Taijiquan here.

     

    Unless, one is thinking the 'Taiji' in the Yijing, then Taiji is different from Taijiquan; but it is in the complementary relationship with 'Wuji'.


  9. The best thing you can do is to be prepared to sacrifice your life;

    "sacrifice your life" definitely was not ZZ's philosophy. He wants to be free of all obstacles in his life. That's what he meant by his own definition of "Wu Wei".

     

     

    "chinese to english translation is kind of weird in general it seems."

     

    "Just ride along with things as you let your mind wander.

    Entrust yourself to inevitability and thereby nourish what is

    central. That's the ultimate course. What have you to do with

    the response of Ch'i? Nothing is better than to fulfill your

    destiny, but that's the hardest of all".

     

    且夫乘物以游心,託不得已以養中,至矣。何作為報也!莫若為致命,此其難者。」

     

    且順應萬物以悠遊自在,寄託不得已以養心中精氣,這就是至好了。何必作意去報效國君呢!不如真實率情任於天命,這已經是很難的了。」

     

    English translation:

    Yet, let's follow the natural movements of all things. If it was not reliable, then let's cultivate the jing chi(精氣) within our hearts. That was the best we can do! Why should one purposely pay royalty to the ruler?! Perhaps we should, honestly and faithfully, just follow the destiny; thus this is a most difficult task already.


  10. And the two side borders did not change, and I am sure of this because I was keeping my eyes on them.

     

    I thinking one is looking down, from 90,000 miles high above the sky, it seems nothing to be moving. Besides, it took the Peng bird to fly six months to get to the other border. You didn't wait long enough to see a change...:)


  11. My personal translation:

     

    Chien Wu asked Lien Shu for help: "I had heard the talking from Chieh Yi. It was all lies without boundary. When he start talking, he goes off on a tangent and never return to the main point. I was very frightened about his words, it seems like boundless as the Milky Way Galaxy; and it was extraordinary and so remote from others. In reality, it was so unreasonable."

     

    Lien Shu asked: "What did he say?"

     

    Chien Wu explained: "On the top of Gu Ye hill far way from here, there is an immortal lived there, his skin is clear white seems like icy snow, the body is so soft seems like a virgin, he does not eat the five grains, he breathes the clean wind and drinks the sweet dew, he rides on the clouds seems like a fling dragon, he travels outside the four seas. His appearance was so devoted, he can free all things in the world from diseases and make every year to have a great harvest of the five grains. I reckon that was all empty talks and everything was unbelievable."

     

    After Lien Shu heard then said: "Yes! In regarding to the blinds, It's impossible to appreciate the decorative design and colors with them; and to the mutes, it was impossible to share the musical sounds of the bells and drums with them. Could it be said that only a physical body has mute and blindness? Our thinking also could be muted and blinded. This seems was addressing to you, Chien Wu. That immortal(神人), his virtue status was like so. He has blended in with all things together. With that, it was able him to take care the whole world. Then who would consider that involving with the busy world affairs was nothing to it. With this kind of person, there was no external matter that can harm him; the great floods cannot drown him; he would not feel the heat an eruption of a volcano. With any scraps of dust and crumbs of bread and grain as wastes like that, he can produce the kind of sagacious rulers like Yao and Xun, how would he be considering in caring for all things as his obligation."


  12. The passage without the story looks like this in Burton Watson's translation:

     

    "How do I know that loving life is not a delusion?

    How do I know that in hating death I am not like a man who,

    having left home in his youth, has forgotten the way back?

    How do I know that the dead do not wonder why they ever longed for life?"

     

     

    Three 'How do I know' questions about life and death.

    The subject of the second is about a man, having left home in his youth,

    which confirms the translation 'son of Ai the border warden'.

     

    There's no nothing in the three questions indicating 'a woman on the way to her wedding' :(

     

    Sorry that you have to rely on somebody's mistranslation. If you understand what it was said in the cartoon, then you wouldn't have such problem.

     


  13. Hi Todd...

    Thanks for introducing the four basic characters for the spiritual descriptions of "spirits". May I add some descriptions in a non-medical field but just for the daily usage in the Chinese language in expressing some kinds of spirits...???

     

    There are other meanings for the following characters. Since this thread is about spirit, therefore, I will restrict myself to the definitions pertaining to spirits to avoid confusion. Thus I hope others and lienshan will do the same...:)

     

    1. 靈(hun2): a spirit like a ghost or god in general.

    2. 靈魂(ling2 hun2): a free spirit roaming outside of a body.

     

    3. 魂魄(hun2 po4): a soul of the body.

    4. 鬼魂(gui3 hun2): a spirit of a ghost

     

    5. 鬼(gui3): a ghost

    6. 神(shen2): a deity or spiritual god.

     

    (ling): In General, the character by itself, it is just a spirit. It was used as compound with the character 魂. 靈魂(ling2 hun2) is a free roaming spirit. When the 魂魄(soul) left the body, it becomes a 靈魂(ling2 hun2) as a free roaming spirit without a body shell.

     

    A 靈魂(ling2 hun2) is a ghost(鬼); a spirit of a ghost(鬼魂). However, 神(shen2) was not classified as a spirit because it is a deity which governs over the spirits. Normally, the term 神(shen2) was used more often by the Taoist religion while a Buddhist called his god as a Buddha. A Taoist may be cultivated to be an immortal then become a 神人(shen2 ren2). IMO a 神人 is a Taoist immortal who is in between god and human.


  14. 仲尼曰:「譆,若殆往而刑耳!夫道不欲雜,雜則多,多則擾,擾則憂,憂而不救。

    "Alas," said Confucius, "I'm afraid you'll end up in trouble if

    you go there. The Way should not be adulterated. Adulteration

    leads to multiplicity, multiplicity to confusion, confusion to

    worry. When one is worried, one cannot be saved.

     

    古之至人,先存諸己而后存諸人。所存於己者未定,何暇至於暴人之所行!

    The ultimate men of the past first sought to preserve it in themselves and only

    after that to preserve it in others. Before one has settled what one

    seeks to preserve in oneself, where is there any leisure to attend to

    the behavior of a tyrant?

     

    且若亦知夫德之所蕩而知之所為出乎哉?德蕩乎名,知出乎爭。名也者,相軋也﹔知也者,爭之器也。二者凶器, 非所以盡行也。

    "Furthermore, do you know wherein integrity is dissipated

    and wherein knowledge is elicited? Integrity is dissipated

    through fame and knowledge is elicited by contention. Fame

    implies mutual conflict; knowledge is an instrument of conten-

    tion. Both are instruments of evil and not something for which

    one should strive.

     

     

    且德厚信矼,未達人氣﹔名聞不爭,未達人心。而強以仁義繩墨之言衒暴人之前者,是以人惡有其美也,命之曰菑人。菑人者,人必反菑之。若殆為 人菑夫。

    Besides, a person of substantial integrity and solid trust

    may still not gain the approval of others; a person who does not

    contend for name and fame may still not gain the acquiescence

    of others. In such circumstances, forcibly to flaunt talk about

    humaneness, righteousness, and codes of conduct before a tyrant

    would be to glorify oneself at the expense of another's failings.

    This is called 'hurting others.' Those who hurt others will

    certainly be hurt by others in return. I'm afraid that you'll be

    hurt by others!

     

    且苟為人悅賢而惡不肖,惡用而求有以異?若唯無詔,王公必將乘人而鬥其捷。而目將熒之,而色將平之,口將營之,容將形之,心且成之。是以火救火, 以水救水,名之曰益多。順始無窮,若殆以不信厚言,必死於暴人之前矣!

    "What's more, if the lord appreciates the worthy and de-

    spises the unworthy, what need is there for you to try to be

    different? If you do not offer your views, the prince will certainly

    take advantage to display his own eloquence. Your eyes will be

    dazzled, your face fall flat, your mouth mutter diffidently, your

    expression embody your submissiveness, and your mind will

    confirm it. This is to fight fire with fire, drain water with water.

    We may call it excess: If you are compliant from the start, there

    will be no end to it. But I fear that if you speak honestly to

    someone who does not trust you, you will certainly die at the

    hands of the tyrant

     

     

    且昔者桀殺關龍逢,紂殺王子比干,是皆修其身以下傴拊人之民,以下拂其上者也,故其 君因其修以擠之。是好名者也。昔者堯攻叢、枝、胥、敖,禹攻有扈。國為虛厲,身為刑戮。其用兵不止,其求實無已,是皆求名實者也,而獨不聞之乎?名實者, 聖人之所不能勝也,而況若乎!雖然,若必有以也,嘗以語我來。」

     

    "Of old, Kuan Lungp'ang was executed by Chieh and Prince

    Pikan was executed by Chow. Both had cultivated themselves as

    inferiors out of solicitude for their rulers' subjects. As inferiors,

    they ran afoul of their superiors, consequently their lords pushed

    them aside. This was due to their love of fame. Also, of old, Yao

    attacked Ts'ungchih and Hsii'ao, and Yu attacked the freehold at

    Hu. These countries were reduced to haunted wastelands and

    their rulers put to death. They were constantly engaged in war

    and always on the lookout for gain. These are all examples of

    individuals who sought fame or gain. Haven't you heard of them?

    Even the sage could not conquer the attractions of fame and

    gain. Can you? Nonetheless you must have a plan in mind. Let us

    hear what it is."


  15. Your 'modern interpretation' doesn't fit well with the official story of Li Ji

     

    was the ancestral name of her husband the deceased Duke Xian of Jin.

    Her name was 麓姬 Li Ji while he lived and 麓之姬 when she became widowed.

     

    The phrase 晉國之始 'the first of the Jin state' must therefore refer to the heir!

     

    Ji Li had the legal heir killed before Duke Xian died and her own 15 years old son Xiqi installed as new ruler.

    She was thus de facto 'the King' of Jin one month until Xiqi was assassinated. Maybe that's the pointe?

     

    But I do still not understand 'son of the border-warden Ai' <_<

     

    The only Ai that could fit in is 'Duke Ai the lamentable' (494-467 BC) known from Zuo Zhuan.

    One of Ai's stories looks like the beginning of Nie Que and Wang Ni dialogue:

     

    He sent Ran You to ask Zhong Ni (Confucius) about the subject.

    He replied that he did not know about it.

    Three times he gave this answer to inquiries pressed upon him.

     

    Nie Que asked Wang Ni, saying, 'Do you know, Sir, what all creatures agree in approving and affirming?' 'How should I know it?' was the reply. 'Do you know what it is that you do not know?' asked the other again, and he got the same reply. He asked a third time, 'Then are all creatures thus without knowledge?' and Wang Ni answered as before,

     

    lienshan........No, no, no.....

     

    姬 can be both an ancestral name and a first name.

    It happens to be the first name of 麓姬(Li Ji). Her first name has nothing to do with the ancestral name of another man.

     

    FYI Her maiden name was 麓姬.

     

     

    PS...

    I love you very much.

    Please don't do this to me again.

     

     

    headbashwall.gif


  16. Yen Hui went to see Confucius and requested permission to take

    a trip.

    "Where are you going?" asked Confucius.

    "I'm going to the state of Wey.

    ""What will you do there?"

    "I have heard that the Lord of Wey is behaving dictatorially

    in the vigor of his youth. He is frivolous in exercising his state

    prerogatives and is blind to his own faults . He looks lightly upon

    the death of his people, and those who die for the state fill the

    swamps like so many withered weeds. The people have no place

    to turn. Master, I have heard you say that one may leave a well-

    ordered state and go to one that is in chaos. 'There are many sick

    people at the gate of a physician.' In conformity with what you

    told me, I wish to think of a plan whereby perhaps I may cure the

    sickness of the state of Wey"

     

    It seems to me that Victor Mair's translation is close and simple. I would like to use it just to point out some minor discrepancies.

     

    "Yen Hui went to see Confucius and requested permission to take a trip."

    Actually, Yen Hui went to see Confucius for his farewell for his departure to the State of Wei.

     

    The theme of the parable:

    If one is young and with power, mostly lightly he didn't know better nor how to handle matters in his present environment. Thus it's advisable not to give too much power to a young person in the vigour of his years.


  17. Classic Text

    麓之姬,艾封人之子也。晉國之始得之也,涕泣沾襟。及其至於王所,與王同筐床,食芻豢,而後悔其泣也。予惡乎知夫死者不悔其始之蔪生乎?

     

    Modern interpretation.

    這一段開首舉麗姬為例。麗姬是春秋戰國時代麗戎國艾地守封疆人之女,被晉國俘虜,起初涕泣沾襟,及後得晉獻公寵愛,生活很舒服,吃得很好,就後悔當年何必哭泣呢。按照這個例,你就可以知道,「予惡乎知夫死者不悔其始之蔪生乎。」現實上都是這樣,都是顛倒的,顛三倒四。

     

    麓之姬: A girl named 麗(Li Ji) is a daughter of a feudal king of the State of 戎(Li Rong). She was a captive of the Jin State. At the beginning she was crying and wetting her dress; but later the King of Jin treated her well by given her good foods and comfortable living quarter. Then, she was regretted that was crying so sad at first. This is an irony showing how people change their feelings and have different sentimental values in different situations.

     

    The confusing part was that the name of the girl 麗(Li Ji) has the same character, 麗, in the state 戎(Li Rong).

     

    麓之姬: 戎 之 麗; Li Ji of Li Rong. <<--- The sentence structure in English and Chinese are reverse as in this case.

     

    Analogous to:

    1. lienshan of Sweden

    2. Charles of Wales.


  18. One problem is the phrase 麗之姬 ???

    麗姬 Li Ji occurs in the previous 'Nie Que asked Wang Ni story':

     

    毛嬙 麗姬 人之所美 也 Mao Qiang and Li Ji were accounted by men to be most beautiful ...

     

    And 麗姬 Li Ji occurs too in this not translated story but one line from it:

     

    晉獻公伐虢 得麗姬 Jin offer Duke to stab Guo to get Ji Li

     

    麗之姬,艾封人之子也。晉國之始得之也,

     

    OK. It was the way that the phrase was worded. Yes, 麗姬 is a girl....:) Sometimes, I see that the "之子" was referred as "the child of" instead of "the son of" . It was rare though.

     

    I hope we are clear on this, now, from our meaningful dialogue....:)


  19. List of Jin rulers

     

    How did you translate 之子, the son of, to be a daughter...???

    All translators ... Legge, Craham, Correa, Chen, Watson ... translates 'daughter of'.

     

    I don't know who was copying whom. IMO They are in error.

    子: son

    女: daughter.

     

    Please don't let these blind men lead you.

     

    And my translation guru professor Edwin G. Pulleyblank has another opinion than you.

     

    Sorry, I do regret that he is not thoroughly familiar with the language.

    FYI...

    王來: The king is coming.

    王之來: The coming of the king; the purpose for the king's arrival.....was.....