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Drk Drishya Viveka - The practice to know the separation of Seer and Seen

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https://www.arshabodha.org/adiShankara/DrigDrishya-9.pdf

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āndhya-māndya-patutveshu

netra-dharmeshu caikadhā

sankalpayen manah shrotra

tvag-ādau yojyatām idam

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Blindness, dullness & sharpness,Ā which are qualities of the eye

the mind cognizes, being one.Ā This also applies to hearing, touch, etc.

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nīla-pīta-sthūla-sūkshma

hrasva-dīrghādi-bhedatah

nānā-vidhāni rūpāni

pashyel locanam ekadhā

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Blue & yellow, gross & subtle,Ā short & long, etc.

Due to such differences,Ā many kinds of forms exist.

The eye seeing (them) is but one.

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nodeti nāstam ety eshā

na vriddhim yāti na kshayam

svayam vibhāty athānanyāni

bhāsayet sādhanam vinā

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This (consciousness) does not arise or disappear,Ā 

nor does it increase or decrease.

It shines on its own.

Other objectsĀ it reveals without any other means.

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kāmah sankalpa-sandehau

shraddh⠒shraddhe dhritītare

hrīr dhīr bhīr ityevam ādīn

bhāsayaty ekadhā citih

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Desire, certainty & doubt,Ā 

belief & disbelief, firmness & its opposite,

modesty, intelligence, fear, etc. –

one consciousness reveals.

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cicchāyā ’veshato budau

bhānam dhīs tu dvidhā sthitā

ekāhankritir anyā syād

antah-karana-rūpinī

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Manifest in the mind, consciousness shines being reflected.

Mind is two-fold:

one aspect is ahankara – ego,

the other is antahkarana – mind.

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chāyāhankārayor aikyam

taptāyah pindavan matam

ad- ahankāra-tādātmyād

dehash cetanatām agāt

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Identification of ego with reflected consciousness

is like a glowing hot iron ball.

Due to identification of the ego with that (reflection)

the body gains sentiency.

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sambandhinoh sator nāsti

nivrittih sahajasya tu

karma-kshayāt prabodhāc ca

nivartete kramād ubhe

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For the relationship (of ego & reflected consciousness)

which is natural, there can be no destruction.

By exhausting karma or by knowledge

(identification) with both (body & witness) is destroyed.

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ahankārasya tādātmyam

cicchāyā-deha-sākshibhih

sahajam karmajam bhrānti-

janyam ca trividham kramāt

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Identification of the ego

with (1)reflected consciousness, (2)body, and (3)witness

is (1)natural, (2)due to karma, and (3)due to ignorance –

each of these three respectively.

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antah-karana-vrittish ca

citic-cachāyaikyam āgatā

vāsanāh kalpayet svapne

bodhe ’kshair vishayān bahih

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Mental activities

which are non-separate from reflected consciousness

project thoughts while dreaming

and external objects of perception while awake.

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ahankāra-laye suptau

bhaved deho ’py acetanah

ahankāra-vikāsārdhah

svapnah sarvastu jāgarah

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In deep sleep, ego disappears

and the body becomes insentient.

In dream, the ego is half-manifest.

In waking, it is fully manifest.

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shakti-dvayam hi māyāyā

vikshep-āvritti-rūpakam

vikshepa-shaktir lingādi

brahmāndāntam jagat srijet

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Maya has two powers:

projecting and veiling

The power of projection

creates the world – from subtle body to the universe.

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mano ’hankrity upādānam

lingam ekam jadātmakam

avasthā-trayam anveti

jāyate mriyate tathā

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The source of mind and ego

is the subtle body, one and insentient.

It is present in all three states of experience.

Also, it is born and it dies.

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antar drig-drishyayor bhedam

bahish ca brahma-sargayoh

āvrinoty aparā shaktih

sā samsārasya kāranam

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The inner difference between observer and observed

and the external (difference) between brahman and world –

the other power conceals (these differences).

That (power) is the cause for worldly life.

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srishtir nāma brahma-rūpe

sac-cid-ānanda-vastuni

abdhau phenādivat sarva-

nāma-rūpa-prasāranā

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The world is a manifestation of brahman

in limitless, unchanging consciousness.

Like foam and bubbles in the ocean,

names and forms become manifest.

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asya jīvatvam āropāt

sākshiny apy avabhāsate

āvritau tu vinashtāyām

bhede bhāte ’payāti tat

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For that (person), due to superimpostion, individuality

appears in witness consciousness.

When the veiling power is destroyed,

the difference becomes apparent and that disappears.

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sākshinah purato bhāti

lingam dehena samyutam

citi-cchāyā-samāveshāj

jīvah syād vyāvahārikah

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In the presence of witness consciousness

subtle body united with a physical body becomes sentient

due to reflected consciousness.

Such is the empirical person.

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atrāpy āvriti-nāshena

vibhāti brahma-sargayoh

bhedas tayor vikārah syāt

sarge na brahmani kvacit

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But when the veiling power is destroyed,

the difference between brahman and world becomes clear.

(Therefore) modification belongs to the world

and not to brahman.

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tathā sarga-brahmanosh ca

bhedam āvritya tishthati

yā shaktis tad-vashād brahma

vikritatvena bhāsate

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Similarly, for brahman and world,

the difference is concealed

due to the veiling power. (Therefore) brahman

appears to have undergone modification.

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kha-vāyv-agni-jalorvīshu

deva-tiryan-narādishu

abhinnāh sac-cid-ānandāh

bhidyate rūpa-nāmanī

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In space, air, fire, water & earth,

and in gods, animals & people,

existence, knownness and attractiveness are the same.

Names and forms differentiate them.

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