It has been proposed that Laotze was a naturalist and and an atheist. This thread is to discuss occurences of "spirit" in english translations of the DDJ. Is this a spirit like a ghost? A disembodied soul? Is it something else?
At the time of composition of the DDJ, lacking modern scientific knowledge of natural forces governing:
birth,
growth,
sickness,
death,
germination,
blossoming,
producing fruit/seed
moving constellations
phases of the moon
seasons
weather
etc
Does it make sense for Laotze to completely avoid any "spiritual" beliefs in the manner of a naturalist atheist by today's standards?